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商務英語:營銷常用詞匯(N-P) 
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商務英語:營銷常用詞匯(N-P) 
 
    N Nabisco Biscuit 納貝斯克餅幹公司 

    national account management 全國性客戶管理 
 
    national market 國內市場 

    National Semiconductor 美國國家半導體公司 

    natural products 天然產品 

    NEC 日本電子 

    Nescaf 雀巢咖啡 

    Nestl 雀巢 

    net sales 凈銷售額 

    network computer (NC) 網絡計算機 

    new business selling 新業務銷售 

    new buy 購入新產品 

    new entrants 新進入者 

    new markets 新市場 

    new materials 新材料 

    New Prod screening model 新普羅德篩選模型 

    new product lines 新產品線 

    new products 新產品 

    new-product development 新產品開發 

    new-product ideas 新產品創意 

    Newsweek 《新聞周刊》 

    new-task buying 全新採購 

    new-to-the-world products 世界性新產品 

    niche penetration strategy 壁龕/機會市場滲透戰略 

    niche-market strategy 壁龕市場戰略 

    Nike 耐克 

    Nissan 尼桑 

    no-brand brand name 無品牌的品牌名稱 

    no-frills product 無虛飾產品 

    noise in communication system 傳播係統中的噪音 

    non-financial rewards 非物質性獎勵措施 

    non-probability sampling 非概率抽樣 

    non-profit organization 非盈利組織 

    non-store retailing 無店鋪零售業 

    number of stockouts 遲滯數目 

    O object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目標-任務促銷預算法 

    objectives and strategy area audit 目標與戰略領域的審計 

    objectives 具體目標 

    observation 觀察法 

    occupancy costs 房屋佔用成本 

    occupation/position 職業/職位 

    odd pricing 奇/餘數定價法 

    OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始設備制造商 

    oeverall quality 總體質量 

    off-invoice discounts 發票之外的折扣 

    offsets 抵消交易 

    Omega 歐米加 

    on-air testing 廣播測試 

    OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 歐佩克(石油輸出國組織) 

    opening relationships 建立關係 

    operating supplies 生產供應品 

    operational excellence 運作管理水平 

    opinion leaders 意見領導者 

    opportunity cost 機會成本 

    opportunity identification 機會識別 

    opportunity/threat matrix 機會/威脅矩陣 

    order cycle time 訂貨周期 

    order processing 訂單處理 

    organisational level 組織層次 

    organizaitonal requirement planning 組織需求計劃 

    organization area audit 組織領域的審計 

    organization buying center 組織採購中心 

    organizational customer 組織顧客 

    organizational direct selling 組織直銷 

    organizational markets 組織市場 

    organizational purchasing 組織採購 

    organzational structure 組織結構 

    outdoor enthusiasts 戶外運動愛好者 

    out-of-home media 戶外廣告媒體 

    overall cost leadership 全面成本領先 

    overheads 日常開支 

    overseas direct investment 海外直接投資 

    ownership of new product 新產品所有權 

    P Pacific Electric 太平洋電氣 

    packaging 包裝 

    panel of experts 專家小組 

    parentage 淵源 

    parties involved 交換中的各方 

    payment terms 支付條款 

    pay-off control 支出控制 

    penetration pricing 滲透定價 

    Pepsi-Cola 百事可樂 

    perceived customer value 顧客感知價值 

    perceived quality 感知到的質量 

    perceived value 感知到的價值 

    percentage of sales promotion budgeting method 銷售額百分比促銷預算法 

    perceptions of consumers 消費者感知/理解 

    perceptual (product) pisitioning 感知(產品)定位 

    perceptual map 感知圖 

    perceptual organization 感知組織 

    perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕 

    performance dimension 業績標準 

    performance evaluation 業績評估 

    performance measures 表現/業績測度 

    performance objective 績效目標 

    performance standards 績效標準 

    performance 功能 

    perishability 非持久性 

    personal selling 人員推銷 

    personal sources 個人的信息來源 

    personnel development 人力資源開發 

    persuasive 說服性的 

    pharmaceuticals industry 醫藥行業 

    physical (product) positioning 物理(產品)定位 

    physical descriptors 物理變量 

    physical distribution 實物分銷 

    Pillsbury 皮爾斯博瑞 

    pioneers 先入者 

    Pizza Hut 必勝客 

    place utility 地點效用 

    planning and control system area audit 計劃與控制係統領域的審計 

    point of sale information 銷售點信息 

    point-of-purhcase (POP) promotion 採購點促銷 

    point-of-sales (POS) data 銷售點數據 

    pontificator 保守派 

    popularity 通用性 

    population trends 人口趨勢 

    portfolio models for resource allocation 資源配置的資產組合模式 

    position intensity 地位集中程度 

    positioning 定位 

    possession utility 擁有效用 

    post-purchase dissonance 購買後的不協調 

    post-purchase evaluation 購買後評估 

    post-purchase/after-sale service 售後服務 

    potential advantages 潛在優勢 

    potential customer 潛在顧客 

    potential market 潛在市場 

    potential target market 潛在目標市場 

    power in distribution 分銷權力 

    power of buyers 購買者能力 

    power of suppliers 供應商能力 

    predatory pricing 掠奪性定價法 

    pre-empting scarce resources 先佔稀缺資源 

    preferential treatment 特惠待遇 

    premiums 額外獎勵 

    present competitors 現有的競爭者 

    presenting sales message 提供銷售信息 

    pre-test market research 測試前市場研究 

    price discrimination 價格歧視 

    price elasticity of demand 需求的價格彈性 

    price fixing 價格設定 

    price leaders 價格領導者 

    price lining 價格排列定價法 

    price promotion 價格促銷 

    price quotation 報價 

    price sensitivity 價格敏感度 

    price structure 價格結構 

    price 價格 

    price/earnings ration 價格/收益比 

    price-off promotions 降價促銷 

    price-setting process 定價過程 

    pricing adjustments 定價調整 

    pricing policies 價格策略 

    pricing 定價 

    primary demand 基本需求 

    primary sources 第一類/主要數據 

    print media 印刷媒體 

    private/for-profit organization 私營/盈利性組織 

    PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets) 按郵政區劃為基礎的潛力等級指數 

    proactive new-product development strategy 進取型新產品開發戰略 

    probability sampling 概率抽樣 

    problem formulation 界定問題 

    problem identificatioin 確定問題 

    process management 過程管理 

    Procter & Gamble (P&G) 寶潔公司 

    product line 產品線 

    product availability 產品的可獲得性 

    product category 產品類別 

    product class 產品類別 

    product decisions 產品決策 

    product design 產品設計 

    product development 產品開發 

    product dimension or attributes 產品維度/屬性 

    product evolution 產品演變 

    product features 產品特徵 

    product intent share 產品傾向份額 

    product leadership 產品領導能力 

    product life cycle (PLC) 產品生命周期 

    product life cycle curve 產品生命周期曲線 

    product line 產品線 

    product manager audit 產品經理審計 

    product offering 供應品 

    product organizaiton of salesforce 按產品組織銷售隊伍 

    product policies 產品策略 

    product positioning 產品定位 

    product quality 產品質量 

    product scope 產品範圍 

    product space 產品位置 

    product specifications 產品規格 

    product systems 產品體係 

    product type 產品類型 

    product usage 產品用途 

    product 產品 

    product(ion)-oriented organization 產品/生產導向型組織 

    production 生產 

    product-line pricing adjustments 產品線定價調整 

    product-management organizational structure 產品管理組織結構 

    product-market entry control 產品-市場進入控制 

    product-related behavioral descriptors 與產品相關的行為變量 

    product’s market characteristics 產品的市場特徵 

    product-use testing 產品使用測試 

    pro-environment 環保 

    profit impact of market strategy (PIMS) 市場戰略的利潤影響 

    profitability analysis 盈利性分析 

    profitability 盈利性/盈利能力 

    profitable survivor strategy 有利可圖的生存者戰略 

    project-company resource compatibility 項目與公司資源的協調性 

    projected profit-and-loss statement 預計損益表 

    projective tests 投影測試 

    promotion decisions 促銷決策 

    promotion mix 促銷組合 

    promotion policies 促銷策略 

    promotion 促銷 

    promotional allowance 促銷折讓 

    promotional effort 促銷努力 

    promotional pricing 促銷定價 

    promptness 及時性 

    propector strategy 探索型戰略 

    prospecting for customers 尋找顧客 

    psychographics 心理統計特徵 

    psychological cost 心理成本 

    psychological pricing 心理定價法 

    public organization 公共組織 

    public relations 公共關係 

    public utilities 公共設施 

    publicity 公共宣傳 

    pull strategy for control of distribution channels 分銷渠道控制的拉式戰略 

    pupil dilation 瞳孔擴張 

    purchase predisposition 購買傾向 

    purchasing agent 採購代理 

    purchasing contract 採購合同 

    purchasing manager/agent 採購經理/代理 

    purchasing power perity (PPP) 購買力平價指數 

    push money/spiffs 傭金 

    push stragtegy for control of distribution channels 分銷渠道控制的推式戰略

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